LANGKAH-LANGKAH INSTALL CMS WORDPRESS di DEBIAN 11

 

1. Update sistem

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

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2. Install Apache

sudo apt install apache2 -y

Cek:

systemctl status apache2

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3. Install PHP + Modul wajib untuk WordPress

sudo apt install php php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-zip php-intl php-soap -y

Cek versi:

php -v

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4. Install MariaDB

sudo apt install mariadb-server -y

Amankan database:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

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5. Buat Database WordPress

Masuk ke MariaDB:

sudo mysql

Jalankan:

CREATE DATABASE wordpress_db;
CREATE USER 'wpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'passwordku123';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress_db.* TO 'wpuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

Ubah password sesuai keinginan.

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6. Download WordPress

Ke folder web:

cd /var/www/

Download:

sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz

Ekstrak:

sudo tar -xvzf latest.tar.gz

Rename folder agar mudah:

sudo mv wordpress cmswordpress

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7. Set permission

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/cmswordpress
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/cmswordpress

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8. Konfigurasi Virtual Host

Buat file:

sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/cms.conf

Isi:

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName cms.hafid.lab
    DocumentRoot /var/www/cmswordpress

    <Directory /var/www/cmswordpress>
        AllowOverride All
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cms_error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cms_access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

Simpan: CTRL + O, enter → CTRL + X

Aktifkan virtual host:

sudo a2ensite cms.conf
sudo a2enmod rewrite
sudo systemctl reload apache2

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9. Edit hosts (agar domain bisa diakses)

sudo nano /etc/hosts

Tambahkan:

10.100.100.112   cms.hafid.lab

IP sesuaikan dengan servermu.

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10. Setup WordPress

Buka di browser:

http://cms.hafid.lab

Isi:

• Database: wordpress_db

• User: wpuser

• Password: passwordmu

• Host: localhost