konfigurasi virtual host:www.hafid.lab/blog.hafid.lab/cms.hafid.lab/lms.hafid.lab

 

1. Buat Folder untuk Masing-Masing Domain

Buat folder root untuk setiap domain di direktori web server (biasanya /var/www/):

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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/www.hafid.lab

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/blog.hafid.lab

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/cms.hafid.lab

sudo mkdir -p /var/www/lms.hafid.lab

2. Buat File Indeks untuk Masing-Masing Situs

Contoh sederhana untuk memastikan situs dapat diakses:

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echo "<h1>Selamat datang di www.hafid.lab</h1>" | sudo tee /var/www/www.hafid.lab/index.html

echo "<h1>Selamat datang di blog.hafid.lab</h1>" | sudo tee /var/www/blog.hafid.lab/index.html

echo "<h1>Selamat datang di cms.hafid.lab</h1>" | sudo tee /var/www/cms.hafid.lab/index.html

echo "<h1>Selamat datang di lms.hafid.lab</h1>" | sudo tee /var/www/lms.hafid.lab/index.html

3. Atur Folder Izin

Berikan izin akses agar Apache dapat membaca folder-folder tersebut:

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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/*

sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/*

4. Membuat File Konfigurasi Virtual Host

Buat file konfigurasi virtual host untuk setiap domain di direktori /etc/apache2/sites-available/:

a. Untukwww.hafid.lab

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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/www.hafid.lab.conf

Isi file:

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<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName www.hafid.lab

DocumentRoot /var/www/www.hafid.lab

<Directory /var/www/www.hafid.lab>

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/www.hafid.lab_error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/www.hafid.lab_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

b. Untukblog.hafid.lab

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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/blog.hafid.lab.conf

Isi file:

apache

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<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName blog.hafid.lab

DocumentRoot /var/www/blog.hafid.lab

<Directory /var/www/blog.hafid.lab>

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/blog.hafid.lab_error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/blog.hafid.lab_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

c. Untukcms.hafid.lab

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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/cms.hafid.lab.conf

Isi file:

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<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName cms.hafid.lab

DocumentRoot /var/www/cms.hafid.lab

<Directory /var/www/cms.hafid.lab>

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cms.hafid.lab_error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/cms.hafid.lab_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

d. Untuklms.hafid.lab

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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/lms.hafid.lab.conf

Isi file:

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<VirtualHost *:80>

ServerName lms.hafid.lab

DocumentRoot /var/www/lms.hafid.lab

<Directory /var/www/lms.hafid.lab>

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Require all granted

</Directory>

ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/lms.hafid.lab_error.log

CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/lms.hafid.lab_access.log combined

</VirtualHost>

5. Aktifkan Konfigurasi Virtual Host

Aktifkan konfigurasi file masing-masing:

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sudo a2ensite www.hafid.lab.conf

sudo a2ensite blog.hafid.lab.conf

sudo a2ensite cms.hafid.lab.conf

sudo a2ensite lms.hafid.lab.conf

6. Edit File Host Lokal (Opsional - Jika Akses dari Mesin Lokal)

Tambahkan entri domain ke file /etc/hosts(di mesin klien):

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sudo nano /etc/hosts

Tambahkan baris berikut:

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127.0.0.1 www.hafid.lab

127.0.0.1 blog.hafid.lab

127.0.0.1 cms.hafid.lab

127.0.0.1 lms.hafid.lab

7. Mulai ulang Apache

Pastikan konfigurasi tidak ada kesalahan, lalu restart Apache:

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sudo apache2ctl configtest

sudo systemctl reload apache2

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Pengujian

Buka browser dan akses domain masing-masing:

• http://www.hafid.lab
• http://blog.hafid.lab
• http://cms.hafid.lab
• http://lms.hafid.lab